What Is "Cucumber Time"? The Weirdest Word for Summer in Europe

TL;DR: Cucumber time is what half of Europe calls the dead, nothing-happening stretch of summer, from komkommertijd in the Netherlands to agurktid in Norway. It started as English tailors' slang in the early 1700s and somehow spread to a dozen countries with nothing else in common.

Ask a Dutch person what they're doing this August and there's a decent chance they'll shrug and say it's komkommertijd. Ask a German the same question and you might hear Sauregurkenzeit. Ask a Norwegian and it's agurktid. Three different languages, one shared answer: cucumber time.

It sounds like a made-up holiday. It isn't. It's the word half of Europe uses for the quiet, nothing-happening stretch of summer, and once you know it exists you'll never stop noticing how many countries agree on it. We turned it into a pastel-mint cap with a bespectacled cucumber embroidered on the front, among other things, but more on that below.

So what does "cucumber time" actually mean

Cucumber time is the European term for what English speakers call the silly season: the slow, sleepy weeks in summer when parliaments are on recess, the news dries up, and everyone who matters has left the city for the coast. Newspapers fill the gap with whatever they can find. Nothing important happens. Nobody minds.

It's not just Dutch and German. Reach across the map and the cucumber shows up everywhere:

  • Netherlands: komkommertijd
  • Germany: Sauregurkenzeit (literally "sour cucumber time")
  • Norway: agurktid, where a slow news story is agurknytt, "cucumber news"
  • Denmark: agurketid
  • Iceland: gúrkutíð
  • Poland: sezon ogórkowy, "pickle season"
  • Czechia: okurková sezóna
  • Slovakia: uhorková sezóna
  • Hungary: uborkaszezon
  • Estonia: hapukurgihooaeg, "pickled cucumber season"
  • Croatia: sezona kiselih krastavaca
  • Slovenia: čas kislih kumaric

That's twelve countries, a handful of language families, and one unshakeable vegetable.

Why a cucumber, of all things

The leading theory is delightfully mundane. English tailors in the 1700s used "cucumber time" to describe their own slow season: once cucumbers were in season, the gentry left town for the countryside, took their custom tailoring business with them, and left the tailors idle. The earliest written record sits in A New Dictionary of the Terms Ancient and Modern of the Canting Crew (c. 1700), which spells it out plainly: "Cucumber-time, Taylers Holiday, when they have leave to Play, and Cucumbers are in season." (Etymologist Michael Quinion has the full history over at World Wide Words, if you want to go down the rabbit hole.)

From there it seems to have spread across the continent, absorbed into Dutch, German, and Scandinavian usage, possibly by way of German tailors working in England, possibly filtered through Yiddish, since a near-identical phrase, onat ha'melafefonim, turns up in Hebrew too. Nobody has fully nailed down the chain of custody. What's certain is that by the late 1700s the Dutch had it, and it's been doing the rounds ever since.

There's a second, more practical theory sitting alongside the tailoring one: cucumber season and the summer news drought happen to land at the same time of year, so the two got fused together. Either way, the timing lines up too neatly to be a coincidence.

The part where it stops making sense

Here's the bit we can't get over. This isn't one country's cute local expression. It's a phrase that independently took root, or was borrowed and reborrowed, across a dozen countries that don't share a language family, an alphabet, or in some cases a border. A Pole and a Norwegian have never had reason to compare notes on tailoring history, and yet they'd both nod along if you told them it was cucumber season.

That's the whole reason Untied Nations exists. Not the cucumber specifically, but the moment you realise a completely different culture has been carrying around the same small joke as you, in a different accent, for a few hundred years. Somebody in Prague and somebody in Reykjavik have never met and never will, and they'd both understand this shirt.

Wear the joke

We built a small collection around cucumber time: an oversized tee with a cucumber lounging on a beach chair, that mint cap with the bespectacled cucumber up front, plus a crop top and a micro-rib tank for anyone who wants it lighter. No translation needed on the garment itself, because you now know exactly what it means and where it came from. Consider it the official uniform for anyone doing absolutely nothing productive between now and September.

Browse the Cucumber Time collection for the full lineup, or if idioms are your thing, the Get Lost collection covers five different European ways of telling someone to disappear.

Frequently asked questions

Is "cucumber time" a real term, or a joke?
Real. It has been in continuous use across Dutch, German, and Scandinavian languages since the 1700s, and European newspapers still reach for it every summer to describe a slow news cycle.

Why cucumber, and not some other vegetable?
The leading theory traces it to English tailors, who called their slack summer season "cucumber time" because it landed the same weeks the gentry left town and cucumbers came into season. Their busy season had its own vegetable nickname too: "cabbage."

Which countries actually use a version of it?
At least twelve, spanning several language families: the Netherlands, Germany, Norway, Denmark, Iceland, Poland, Czechia, Slovakia, Hungary, Estonia, Croatia, and Slovenia all have their own take.

Is there an English equivalent?
Yes, "silly season," though it never picked up the cucumber reference the way the European versions did.


Untied Nations makes apparel and accessories out of idioms that shouldn't work across languages but somehow do. New sayings added regularly. Native speakers checked. Dad jokes not guaranteed but heavily implied.